Electrical Capacitors
Electrical capacitors are important components in electronic and power systems. It is composed of any two metal conductors and an insulating medium in between, used for storing electrical energy. The size of a capacitor is determined by its geometric dimensions and the characteristics of the insulating medium between the two plates. Capacitors are widely used in power systems and electrical equipment, and can be divided into various types according to their applications, such as parallel capacitors, series capacitors, coupling capacitors, etc. Parallel capacitors are used to compensate for reactive power of inductive loads in power systems, while series capacitors are used to improve system stability. In addition, there are high-voltage power capacitors and low-voltage power capacitors classified according to voltage levels, Solid electrolytic capacitor and ceramic capacitor, etc.
The application scenarios of capacitor energy storage are wide, mainly including the following aspects
In the field of electric vehicles: used to provide high power required for vehicle starting, acceleration, etc., as well as recover braking energy to improve energy utilization efficiency.
Power system regulation: used to adjust parameters such as grid voltage and frequency, improve the stability and power quality of the power system, and for energy storage of renewable energy sources such as wind power generation.
Industrial, commercial, and residential: Improve power quality, reduce equipment failure rates and downtime, increase production efficiency, and reduce energy consumption.
Emergency power supply: provides power support to important locations in the event of sudden power outages or disasters.
Pulse power supply: provides high-energy density and high-power pulse power supply for various electronic devices.
Driving recorder and radar system: as a backup power source or energy storage option, providing stable and reliable power supply.
Power capacitors are essential components in many electrical systems, including power supplies, motors, and lighting systems. These devices store electrical energy and release it when needed, helping to regulate voltage levels and improve overall system efficiency. As such, power capacitor manufacturers play a critical role in the electronics industry, producing high-quality components that are used in a wide range of applications.
When choosing a power capacitor manufacturer, there are several key factors to consider. Quality is of the utmost importance, as a poorly made capacitor can cause serious problems for an electrical system. Additionally, manufacturers should be able to provide a range of capacitor types and sizes to meet the needs of different applications. Finally, it’s important to work with a manufacturer that offers excellent customer service and support, as this can make all the difference in ensuring that your electrical system operates smoothly and efficiently.
Fbelec is mainly engaged in the design, production, sales and service of Aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Fbelec has introduced advanced production equipment and testing equipment. its self-innovated high-quality electrolytic capacitors have been widely used in various fields. The product range covers nearly 10,000 kinds of specifications, and can be customized according to customer requirements Production.
Type of capacitor
The types of capacitors can be divided into: non-polar variable capacitor, non-polar fixed capacitor, polar capacitor, etc. in principle, they can be divided into: CBB capacitor (polyethylene), polyester capacitor, ceramic chip capacitor, mica capacitor, monolith capacitor, electrolytic capacitor, tantalum capacitor, etc.multilayer ceramic capacitors Nonpolar variable capacitor.
Manufacturing process: the rotatable moving piece is a ceramic piece, the surface is plated with metal film, and the fixed piece is a ceramic bottom plated with metal film; The moving sheet is a coaxial metal sheet, and the fixed sheet is an organic film sheet as the medium
Advantages: easy production and low technical content.
Disadvantages: large volume and small capacity
Purpose: to change the oscillation and resonance frequency circuit. FM, am, transmit / receive circuit
Nonpolar inductive CBB capacitor
Manufacturing process: two layers of polypropylene plastic and two layers of metal foil are mixed alternately and then bound.
Advantages: no inductance, good high frequency characteristics and small volume
Disadvantages: not suitable for large capacity, high price and poor heat resistance.
Purpose: coupling / oscillation, audio, analog / digital circuit, high frequency power supply, filtering / decoupling ,Nonpolar CBB capacitor
Manufacturing process: two layers of polyethylene plastic and two layers of metal foil are mixed alternately and then bound.
Nonpolar porcelain capacitor
Manufacturing process: the thin porcelain piece is made by crossing metal film silver on both sides.
Advantages: small size, high withstand voltage, low price and high frequency (one is high frequency capacitor)
Disadvantages: fragile, low capacity
Purpose: high frequency oscillation, resonance, decoupling, sound
Nonpolar mica capacitor
Manufacturing process: two layers of metal films are plated on mica sheet
Advantages: easy production and low technical content.
Disadvantages: large volume and small capacity. Purpose: oscillation, resonance, decoupling and circuit with low requirements. The volume of non-polar single stone capacitor is smaller than CBB. Others are the same as CBB
Purpose: analog / digital circuit, signal bypass / filtering, audio
Polar electrolytic capacitor
Manufacturing process: two pieces of aluminum strips and two layers of insulating films are stacked with each other, and then immersed in electrolyte after being bundled.
Advantages: large capacity.
Disadvantages: poor high frequency characteristics.
Purpose: low frequency inter stage coupling, bypass, decoupling, power filter, audio
Tantalum capacitor
Manufacturing process: use metal tantalum as the positive electrode and spray metal outside the electrolyte as the negative electrode.aluminum electrolytic capacitors
Advantages: good stability, large capacity and good high frequency characteristics.
Disadvantages: high cost.
Application: high precision power filter, signal stage coupling, high frequency circuit, audio circuit
Polyester (polyester) capacitor
Symbols: CL
Capacitance: 40p--4u
Rated voltage: 63 -- 630V
Main features: small volume, large capacity, heat and moisture resistance, poor stability
Application: low frequency circuit with low requirements for stability and loss
Polystyrene capacitor
Symbol: CB
Capacitance: 10p--1u
Rated voltage: 100V -- 30KV
Main features: stable, low loss, large volume
Application: circuit requiring high stability and loss
Polypropylene capacitor
Symbol: CBB
Capacitance: 1000p -- 10u
Rated voltage: 63 -- 2000V
Main features: the performance is similar to that of polystyrene, but the volume is small and the stability is slightly poor
Application: instead of most polystyrene or mica capacitors, it is used in circuits with high requirements
Mica capacitor
Symbols: CY
Capacitance: 10p -- 0.1U
Rated voltage: 100V -- 7kv
Main features: high stability, high reliability and small temperature coefficient
Application: high frequency oscillation, pulse and other circuits with high requirements
High frequency ceramic capacitor
Symbols: CC
Capacitance: 1 -- 6800p
Rated voltage: 63 -- 500V
Main features: low high frequency loss and good stability
Application: high frequency circuit
Low frequency ceramic capacitor
Symbols: CT
Capacitance: 10p -- 4.7u
Rated voltage: 50V -- 100V
Main features: small size, low price, large loss and poor stability
Application: low frequency circuit with low requirements
Glass glaze capacitor
Symbols: CI
Capacitance: 10p -- 0.1U
Rated voltage: 63-400v
Main features: good stability, low loss, high temperature resistance (200 ℃)
Application: pulse, coupling, bypass circuit, etc
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Symbols: CD
Capacitance: 0.47 -- 10000U
Rated voltage: 6.3 -- 450V
Main features: small volume, large capacity, large loss and large leakage
Applications: power filtering, low frequency coupling, decoupling, bypass, etc
Tantalum electrolytic capacitor (CA), niobium electrolytic capacitor (CN)
Capacitance: 0.1 -- 1000u
Rated voltage: 6.3 -- 125V
Main features: the loss and leakage are less than that of aluminum electrolytic capacitor
Application: replace aluminum electrolytic capacitor in circuits with high requirements
Air dielectric variable capacitor
Variable electric capacity: 100 -- 1500p
Main features: low loss and high efficiency; It can be made into linear type, linear wavelength type, linear frequency type and logarithmic type according to requirements
Applications: electronic instruments, radio and television equipment, etc
Thin film dielectric variable capacitor
Variable electric capacity: 15 -- 550p
Main features: small volume, light weight; The loss is greater than that of air medium
Application: communication, broadcast receiver, etc
Thin film dielectric trimming capacitor
Symbol: variable electric capacity: 1 -- 29p
Main features: large loss and small volume
Application: recorder, electronic instrument and other circuits for circuit compensation
Ceramic dielectric trimmer capacitor
Symbol: variable electric capacity: 0.3 -- 22P
Main features: small loss and small volume
Application: precision tuned high frequency oscillation circuit
High temperature 105℃ 8*12mm 220UF/25V aluminum electrolytic capacitor |
100UF16V disinfection box UV air purifier capacitor 5*11mm |
16*20mm 33UF/400V charger commonly used capacitor |
8000H high frequency electrolytic capacitor 4.7UF/400V 8*12mm long life electrolytic capacitor |
SMD aluminum electrolytic 470UF/25V 10*10.5mm electrolytic capacitor |
400V/10UF braided electrolytic capacitor 10*17mm aluminum electrolytic capacitor |
In-line electrolytic capacitor 6.3V220UF 5X8mm long life solid PT |
Screw Angle Electrolytic Capacitor 450V1000UF 50*80 Common Capacitors for Ultrasonic Mask Machine |
High voltage ceramic capacitor 2KV223 22NF 2000V 223K/2KV ceramic capacitor |
Welding machine high-voltage ceramic capacitor, chip diameter 14.4mm 102K/20KV Y5T material |
Ultra-high voltage ceramic chip capacitor 40KV101K film diameter 7.5mm power supply capacitor for scanner sounder |
Monolithic capacitor 50V224K pitch 5.08mm ±10% 0.22UF |
SMD capacitor 103K 10NF 50V 10% |
SMD capacitor 0603 50V 1NF 10% |
SMD capacitor 0805 334K X7R 50V0.33UF |
SMD capacitor ceramic 0.1UF50VX7R |
Murata chip ceramic capacitor 0805 X5R 20% |
0805 SMD capacitor X5R 10V33UF ±20% filter TDK |
Super capacitor 2.7V350F size 33*63.5mm energy storage farad capacitor |
P=20mm Environmental protection film capacitor 1.2UF/400V Special capacitor for LED lighting |
Film capacitance P=15mm 250V205J 2uF metal capacitor |
Polypropylene Film Capacitor 105J100V Pitch 10mm LED Driver Cbb Capacitor |
AC motor 450V14UF fan start capacitor fan motor air conditioner capacitor lead |
Frequency divider audio capacitor 6.8uf 400V685J audio filter capacitor |
450V air conditioner compressor start capacitor 10/20/30/40/50/60/70UF |
Tantalum Capacitor 25V2.2UF Type A 3216 SMD Tantalum Capacitor |
Type B SMD Tantalum Capacitor 16V33UF Original AVX Bile Capacitor 1210 |
SMD Tantalum Capacitor 16V100UF Type C 107C |
Tantalum capacitor 35V10UF SMD D type 2917 tantalum capacitor 106V |
E-type 477A 7343 package 10V470UF tantalum capacitor |
25V straight plug tantalum capacitor 1UF/2.2/3.3/4.7/10UF/22/33/47UF/100UF |
Polyester Capacitor 100V2.2NF Accuracy 5% Grease Dissolving Capacitor Green Plug-in Environmental Protection |
Polyester capacitor accuracy 5% 0.0015UF 250V152J Mira capacitor |
Polyester capacitor 400V473J polyester capacitor |
Polyester capacitor accuracy 5% 630V472J flame retardant polyester film capacitor |
Polyester capacitor accuracy 5% 630V472J flame retardant polyester film capacitor |
High voltage ceramic chip safety Y capacitor 400V472M 4.7NF X1 Y1 capacitor |
In-line safety capacitor 104K/275V pin pitch 10mm safety high and low voltage capacitor |
Safety capacitor 683K/275V P15mm 0.068UF film anti-interference |
Safety film capacitor 155K foot pitch 22.5mm 1.5UF/275V high power equipment capacitor |
Anti-interference capacitor for safety 275V225K foot pitch 27.5mm 2.2UF/275V high-power power supply |
Safety X1 capacitor 333K foot pitch 10mm 0.033UF/300V spark suppression capacitor |
X1 safety capacitor 474K pitch 15mm 0.47UF/300V anti-interference capacitor |
Correction capacitor 0.12UF 120NF P5mm 124J/63V film small capacitor |
Correction capacitor 0.12UF 120NF P5mm 124J/63V film small capacitor |
Commonly used aluminum electrolysis 250V100UF for vehicle inverters, volume 16*25mm |
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